Per diem rates are one of the simplest ways to compensate employees for business travel. Understanding how they work can make business travel easier for your company and make sure you stay tax-compliant. Here’s what you need to know.
What are per diem rates?
With per diem rates, the employer pays the employee a fixed amount to cover expenses and incidentals for business travel. “Per diem” means “per day,” so most per diem rates are set as a daily allowance. Per diem rates may be used alongside travel reimbursements, or they may be used independently. A major benefit of per diem rates is that it allows the employee to cover
business travel costs
without having to keep every receipt.How are per diem rates calculated in Australia?
For Australian employees, per diem rates are managed by the ATO (Australian Taxation Office). Per diem allowance rates are calculated based on: Since travel and living costs can vary significantly across Australia, the ATO provides different per diem rates for high-cost country centres compared to regional areas.
- the employee’s salary
- the length of time the employee is traveling
- where the employee is traveling
What’s covered by per diem rates in Australia
Per diem rates in Australia can be used to cover:
- accommodation in commercial establishments (domestic travel only)
- meals and drinks that fall within the time of travel
- incidental travel expenses (i.e. fees and tips and other small purchases that are necessary business expenses)
What’s not covered by per diem rates in Australia
Per diem rates generally do not cover transportation (i.e. flights, rental cars). If accommodation is provided by the employer, the employee cannot also claim accommodation amounts for per diem rates.
How much is per diem in Australia?
Per diem rates in Australia vary based on your income and the area you’re traveling to. The salary bands are broken into three tiers: Here’s how per diem rates shake out for Australia’s biggest cities, based on salary tiers.
- Tier 1: for salaries of $143,650 or less
- Tier 2: for salaries between $143,651 and $255,670
- Tier 3: for salaries of $255,671 or more
Per diem rates in Sydney, NSW
Per Diem Rates Sydney (2024)
Salary Band
Accommodations
Meal Allowance
Incidentals
Daily total (max)
Tier 1
$198
Breakfast: $33.90
Lunch: $38.10
Dinner: $64.95
$23.95
$358.90
Tier 2
$264
Breakfast: $36.90
Lunch: $52.10
Dinner: $73.10
$34.25
$460.35
Tier 3
$265
Breakfast: $41.10
Lunch: $58.10
Dinner: $81.30
$34.25
$479.75
Per diem rates in Canberra
Per Diem Rates Canberra (2024)
Salary Band
Accommodations
Meal Allowance
Incidentals
Daily total (max)
Tier 1
$178
Breakfast: $33.90
Lunch: $38.10
Dinner: $64.95
$23.95
$341.90
Tier 2
$246
Breakfast: $36.90
Lunch: $52.10
Dinner: $73.10
$34.25
$442.35
Tier 3
$246
Breakfast: $41.10
Lunch: $58.10
Dinner: $81.30
$34.25
$460.75
Per diem rates in Melbourne, VIC
Per Diem Rates Melbourne (2024)
Salary Band
Accommodations
Meal Allowance
Incidentals
Daily total (max)
Tier 1
$173
Breakfast: $33.90
Lunch: $38.10
Dinner: $64.95
$23.95
$333.90
Tier 2
$231
Breakfast: $36.90
Lunch: $52.10
Dinner: $73.10
$34.25
$427.35
Tier 3
$265
Breakfast: $41.10
Lunch: $58.10
Dinner: $81.30
$34.25
$479.75
Per diem rates in Adelaide, SA
Per Diem Rates Adelaide (2024)
Salary Band
Accommodations
Meal Allowance
Incidentals
Daily total (max)
Tier 1
$158
Breakfast: $33.90
Lunch: $38.10
Dinner: $64.95
$23.95
$318.90
Tier 2
$211
Breakfast: $36.90
Lunch: $52.10
Dinner: $73.10
$34.25
$407.35
Tier 3
$211
Breakfast: $41.10
Lunch: $58.10
Dinner: $81.30
$34.25
$425.75
Per diem rates in Brisbane, QLD
Per Diem Rates Brisbane (2024)
Salary Band
Accommodations
Meal Allowance
Incidentals
Daily total (max)
Tier 1
$181
Breakfast: $33.90
Lunch: $38.10
Dinner: $64.95
$23.95
$341.90
Tier 2
$257
Breakfast: $36.90
Lunch: $52.10
Dinner: $73.10
$34.25
$453.35
Tier 3
$257
Breakfast: $41.10
Lunch: $58.10
Dinner: $81.30
$34.25
$471.75
Per diem rates in Perth, WAS
Per Diem Rates Brisbane (2024)
Salary Band
Accommodations
Meal Allowance
Incidentals
Daily total (max)
Tier 1
$180
Breakfast: $33.90
Lunch: $38.10
Dinner: $64.95
$23.95
$340.90
Tier 2
$245
Breakfast: $36.90
Lunch: $52.10
Dinner: $73.10
$34.25
$441.35
Tier 3
$265
Breakfast: $41.10
Lunch: $58.10
Dinner: $81.30
$34.25
$479.75
Per diem accommodation rates in Australia
For other cities in Australia, per diem rates for meals and incidentals remain the same across salary bands, while accommodation rates vary.Here are per diem accommodation rates for some common country centres. See the ATO for
full list of country centres and per diem accommodation rates
. Per Diem Accommodation Rate for Australian Country Centres:City
Tier 1 Salary
Tier 2 Salary
Tier 3 Salary
Darwin
$220
$293
$293
Hobart
$176
$235
$235
Bendigo
$164
$164
$207
Cairns
$175
$175
$207
Broome
$220
$220
$220
Exmouth
$214
$214
$214
Kalgoorlie
$181
$181
$207
Wollongong
$181
$181
$207
Newcastle
$195
$195
$207
Jabiru
$216
$216
$216
Other country centres
$141
$188
$207
Per diem rates for international business travel
For
Per diem rates for international business travel, Tier 1 Salary:
international business travel
, per diem rates are set by income tiers and destination. With overseas travel, accommodation expenses are always accounted for separately. Alternatively, employers can use a business travel booking platform like TravelPerk
to easily book, manage, and expense employee’s overseas accommodations and other travel expenses. For meals and incidental expenses, countries are split into six cost groups. Here’s how the per diem rates break down. Per diem rates for international business travel, Tier 1 Salary:
Cost group
Meals
Incidentals
Total
1
$75
$25
$100
2
$110
$30
$140
3
$150
$35
$185
4
$195
$35
$230
5
$235
$40
$275
6
$280
$45
$325
Per diem rates for international business travel, Tier 2 Salary:
Cost group
Meals
Incidentals
Total
1
$95
$25
$120
2
$130
$35
$165
3
$175
$40
$215
4
$215
$45
$260
5
$290
$50
$340
6
$360
$50
$410
Per diem rates for international business travel, Tier 3 Salary:
Cost group
Meals
Incidentals
Total
1
$120
$30
$150
2
$180
$40
$220
3
$230
$45
$275
4
$290
$50
$340
5
$365
$60
$425
6
$415
$60
$475
Cost groups by country
Austria
5
Belgium
5
Canada
5
Chile
3
China
5
Denmark
6
Egypt
3
Fiji
3
France
5
French Polynesia
6
Germany
5
Greece
4
Hong Kong
6
India
3
Indonesia
3
Ireland
6
Japan
5
Korea Republic
5
Malaysia
3
Morocco
3
Netherlands
5
New Zealand
4
Philippines
4
Qatar
6
Singapore
6
South Africa
2
Switzerland
6
Taiwan
5
United Kingdom
5
United States of America
6
Making business travel easier
Per diem rates are an excellent way to reimburse employees for the costs of business travel while reducing administrative burden for employees, management, and finance teams. Since per diem rates won’t cover every expense, you can further reduce administrative burden by managing employee travel through one of the
best business travel agencies in Australia
. With a travel booking platform on your side, your employees can book, expense, and manage travel faster than ever. FAQs on Australian Per Diem Rates
Do you need to keep receipts for per diem rates in Australia?
Are per diems taxable in Australia?
How are per diem rates paid in Australia?